Poor ice conditions on larger bodies of water, like Lake Erie and Cuba Lake, don't necessarily mean that ice fishing is off limits for the day. The resourceful ice angler knows that at these times it is a good idea to target small water to find safe ice conditions and big catches.

If you have not tried small water areas like farm ponds or small private lakes, there are a few tips and techniques that you should add to your arsenal before venturing out. Check out some of our tips below to ensure success on small water ice.

Where To Go
Small water areas offer good ice when larger bodies of water are unsafe for many reasons. The depth of the water is of primary interest. A shallow pond will freeze more quickly in the season and grow a thicker covering of ice before larger bodies of water making it a better bet during a slight warm spell. Another consideration is the location of the body of water. Look for lakes and ponds that are sheltered from strong winds that often accompany a warm front and are often to blame for damaged ice. Often, larger bodies of water are wind swept pushing ice into shorelines or opening up water that would otherwise be covered with ice. Currents are also a primary factor in selecting safe small water areas to ice fish. Stay away from those lakes and ponds that have stream or similar feeders running into them as they will create current as well as deliver warm water from runoff resulting in poor ice conditions.

What Will We Catch?
In the majority of these small water hotspots panfish will be the most willing biters. Sunfish, bluegill, crappies and even a few perch are sure to be located and taken for the table with relative ease. In other shallow water areas northern pike can be prime targets for the big fish chaser in all of us. In these often shallower than normal ice fishing spots, the fish will tend to follow much the same routine as their deeper water cousins. Favorite hangouts for these fish will include the deepest areas of the lake or pond as well as defined weed edges, fallen trees or other structure. As far as numbers of fish are concerned you may find yourself overwhelmed by the amount of action and the number and size of fish brought through the ice. Seldom targeted even during warm weather months, these spots can be real honey holes sure to attract your eye in seasons to come.

How Do I Catch Them?
Catching these small water fish through the ice begins with a stealthy approach to your selected spot. Avoid at all cost wandering across the ice looking for a perfect spot. Once in position on the ice, keep talking and other noises to a minimum. Keep in mind that on these bodies of water you are likely no more than 5 to 15 feet above the fish that you are targeting which makes the transmission of noise a big deal. In addition to noise concerns it is a good idea to cover the hole you make with something to avoid light filtering through the water to the fish. While this can attract fish in some cases it typically is an indication that something is not right. Use a shanty or similar shelter if possible. In terms of your gear, it is a good idea to scale down to the smallest lures and lightest line you can in the beginning. Many times, the shallow water will be crystal clear making a delicate presentation the best way to catch fish regularly. You will certainly find fish that are unpressured and willing to bite most anything, but after a few trips to the same spot you will likely find educated fish.

As always, it is a good idea to practice safety first when approaching any body of water for ice fishing. Falling through the ice into freezing water can be deadly. When a warm spell hits Upstate New York, you will likely find good ice on smaller bodies of water, but be sure to take proper precautions and check the ice conditions before heading out too far from shore.